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Yahuza Ali, the orphaned Primary 4 pupil with his truck-load of Kuskus near August 27 Stadium Damaturu, holding crumbs of rice he picked on the ground for his food. |
Just
a few days after Gov. Mai Mala Buni had opened the first ever Yobe Education
summit in Damaturu to address the failing standard of education in the state, I
came across this 13 yr old boy, Yahuza Ali at the front of August 27 Stadium
who caught my attention.
As
I pulled over closed to him, he tried to move away but a trash of a tantalizing
polytane bag attracted him so he abruptly ignored my presence and made two
hurried steps to reached his target abandoning his fully trash loaded Kuskus (a
locally made truck for conveying luggage, mostly used by water vendor in this
part of the country). What was left in that polytane bag turned out to be
Yahuza’s meal for the day as I later engaged him and we started talking.
Yahuza
is a primary 4 orphaned school pupil at Nayinawa primary school, a low class
settlement in Damaturu that is also proned to perennial flooding, who traverse
all the trash-heeps in Damaturu after school to fund his education and also
support his family. On weekends however, he embarks on a full day’s job of
combing all the trash heeps and garbage. At some days, he misses school and hit
the streets if the family’s stock wanes off. In some of the garbage apparently those from
rich families, he gets lucky to locate his breakfast, lunch or dinners. Sometimes,
he even takes some home for his siblings and his jobless mother who trades in
Kayan Miya (soup ingredients) from the proceeds of his sweets.
“I
get N600 for every kuskus that is full. I rent the kuskus for N100 from the
people that I sale the garbage to. I do this every day after I come back from
school. but on weekend, I come out very early in the morning to make sure that I
full two Kuskus. Sometimes I have to miss school to do this if there is no food
at home for me and my mother and my brothers to eat,” Yahuza narrated.
Yahuza
admitted that he was stunted by hard labour and heavy burden at a very tender
age when I doubted his age, explaining that, “my father died when I was very
small. Since then I have been involved in more adult tasks than my age. I have
a younger brother that is 10 yrs but he looks bigger than me. You will think he
is my elder brother,” Yahuza disclosed
My
brief interaction with little Yahuza shocked my soul with an assuring determination to pull through school and
become a police officer as he vowed to move on as long as he is alive.
While
Yahuza’s story represents hundreds of thousands of other children in the State
passing through the eye of a needle to acquire education, another huge
percentage of children are rooming the streets at traffic hold-up and other
public places with their disabled and aged parents with their future jettisoned.
A Chinese proverb will say, “if you want to walk fast, you walk alone but if you want to walk far, you walk together”. This unambiguously demonstrates the direction and strategy that the fourth Executive Governor of Yobe State Hon. Mai Mala Buni envisions tackling the educational backwardness that has almost become synonymous to his home state in all ramifications.
Quite
frankly, his demonstration of courage to make a defiant statement in his inaugural
speech on the hydra-headed monsters that has drag his people below the world ladder
of development indices clear reveals the pains Gov. Buni was nursing all the
years he was not at the helms of affairs as he did not hesitate to fire the
first salvo on EDUCATION immediately been sworn-in as governor on the 29th May,
2019.
In
reference to the deep meaning of the Chinese proverb to cover more grounds by
walking with people, Gov. Buni again came up with clinical diagnosis of the
ailment. Rather than treating the signs and symptoms, Gov. Buni feels it’s
imperative to deviate from the old attitude of scratching on the surface of the
problem but rather saw the need to go deeper to convene a first ever EDUCATION SUMMIT in the state which will created a market place that will provide a comprehensive
hub of ideas that are solution based.
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Gov. Mai Mala Buni during his address at the Yobe Education Summit held in Damaturu. |
While declaring the
summit opened, Gov. Buni having admitted the existence of the problems in the
sector nonetheless, he was resolute in his declaration that, “…revitalizing
education in our state is a fiercely urgent goal. It is a momentous imperative
that can no longer wait. It must begin right now!”
Gov. Buni added that, “the familiar
perception of the problems that confront us must be creatively challenged. Most
importantly, it is a commitment to do all that is necessary to reverse the
present order of things, and to suspend the bureaucratic impediments and other
bottlenecks that stand in the way of achieving our urgent goal – the goal of
providing the best possible education for our children.
“This is why this Summit
is very important. I am confident that all the stakeholders gathered here today
will help in charting the way forward for us, he believed,” he declared.
To also demonstrate his modest knowledge
of the problems and possible solutions, Gov. Buni said: “…as we begin to brainstorm, let me share with
you a few ideas that I believe are relevant going forward.
“First, we must avoid the
temptation to assume that our education challenges can be addressed simply by
throwing money into the problems in the sector. If we do not have good ideas, if
we do not identify specific medium-to-long term trends that affect overall
outcomes, our schools would remain in the same place even if we budget everything
we have in the State into them.
“We also know that education is a
human development imperative. It is therefore pertinent that we explore other
human development challenges that often impede our capacity to provide a
qualitative education for our children. Issues such as good nutrition for
children are important, because a malnourished child is simply ill-equipped to internalize
learning patterns. As Professor Kole Shettima said, “If children are
malnourished, their brains will not develop no matter the number of classrooms
we build, teachers we recruit, or stationary we purchase”.
“Second, we must avoid the
slander that people go into teaching because they have nothing better to do
with their lives. Teaching is important. I dare say that we could not have been
here today without the support of good teachers.
“It is therefore time we recognize the
real importance of teachers and give them the respect they deserve.
“But it is also important that
teachers themselves recognize their worth in society by taking their jobs more
seriously, and by never failing to teach their classes without any valid excuses.
“Teachers who show interest in their
job tend to inspire and nudge their students to achieve. And research has shown
that when students are happy with a teacher in a particular subject, the
students tend to do well in that subject.
“I want to assure you that my
administration is committed to reinventing teaching as a profession in Yobe
State. So, in the coming weeks and months, we intend to roll out different
incentives to equip our teachers to do better. This will entail, but will not
be limited to, providing more opportunities for those who need re-training to re-train,
organising workshops and seminars on global best practices in teaching, and making
the school environment more conducive for teaching and learning.
“I know that there is a lot of
complaints about some teachers who are not qualified to teach, and complaints
about some teachers who are not able to speak or write well in English. While
we do not plan to retrench any teacher, we will insist that they must get their
acts right. We will insist that they must re-train and meet all relevant
qualifying criteria for them to stand in front of the classroom as teachers.
“Third, we will partner with our
traditional rulers and community leaders to make sure that school enrolment improves.
This is because across Yobe today, overall school enrolment for children
between the ages of six and 10 is significantly lower than should be when you
take population growth and other demographic factors into consideration. This
has to change.
“We therefore urge our traditional
rulers and community leaders to play the role they had played effectively in
the past. That is, they should become more active by organising community
meetings and other outreach services to encourage parents to send and keep
their children in school.
“I also urge a closer collaboration
between the traditional councils and local government councils to strengthen
primary education. There should be regular contacts between the two sides to
assess the progress being made in primary education.
“And, finally, parents must be
actively involved in their children’s education as well. They have to show
interest and let their children know that they are following their progress in
school, Gov. Buni suggested.
Gov. Buni was equally not quite about
investments in school infrastructures and partnership with relevant bodies and
organizations, just as he unveiled his play to build three model primary
schools in the three senatorial zones in the state with a long term plan to
cover the entire 17 Local Government Areas in the state all in an effort to
re-position Yobe on the global educational map.
His words: “Currently, our school
infrastructure is overstretched, especially in the urban areas such as
Potiskum, Nguru, Gashu’a, Gaidam and Damaturu.
“To get our schools fully retooled and
redesigned for the success we want them to achieve, we must make huge
investments to improve teaching and learning facilities and to renovate
classrooms, hostels, libraries and laboratories.
“We also plan to establish two model
primary schools and two model junior secondary schools in each of our three
senatorial districts to expand access to education by our children. In the
years to come, we will further extend this to cover each of our 17 local
government areas.
“We will also seek partnerships with
the federal government, the United Nations and other governmental and
non-governmental organizations so that together, we can bring all the much-needed
investments to turnaround Yobe’s education system.
“In addition, we plan to revive
extra-curricular activities in our primary and secondary schools, including
academic and sporting competitions, so that our children can compete healthily
and learn from each other.
“Above all, we will look forward to
all of the resource persons and experts who are here to generate the ideas and
best practices that would help us in reaching our goal,” the governor said.
In his paper tittled: Adopting and Implementing best
Practices in Routine School Management Activities for Optimum Performance, Attendance and
Learning Outcomes’, Prof James Audu Ngada of the Department of Education, Yobe
State University proffered that, “Education should prepare functional people
who are fully integrated with their community for earning gainful living and
promoting rural transformation through peaceful co-existence. This is what
Nigerians need most in this time of democracy. It is also what Nigerians should
aspire to have as a product of functional education. It is expected that
education should enhance professional competence and good habits which will
eventually promote functional self-reliance, mutual trust among individuals in
learning and working environments, family cohesion, social justice, alleviation
of poverty and stable polity”.
Examining the position of Prof. Audu clearly does
not march the reality on ground with such an apparent disconnect of both personale, capacity, infrastructure ete with the school
systems but he furthered argued that the gap could be bridged through “Leadership and effective school
management; Teacher quality and quantity in schools; Infrastructure; equipment and learning materials; Security; Monitoring
and supervision of schools; Community partnership in school management and student Students feeding”.
The Executive Secretary, Universal Basic Education Commission
Dr. Hamid Bobboyi, in his paper tittled; “THE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND
FACILITIES ESSENTIAL FOR MEETING THE SET OBJECTIVES OF BASIC EDUCATION IN YOBE
STATE”, suggested for; “Community mobilization and Community action among
all stakeholders to build a sustainable educational system, broaden access and
tackle the phenomena of out-of-school children. UBEC’’s Self-Help project. Yobe and the Almajiri issue”.
Other thought-provoking papers presented at the
summit included; Tsangaya/Qur’anic Education as a Strategy for Revamping Basic
Education and Addressing out of School Children Syndrome; Capacity Building and Motivation of Teachers
towards Optimum Performance in Attainment of the Objectives of Basic Education among
others.
For the likes of Yahuza Ali and other vulnerable children in Yobe State to achieve their dreams in life, the narrative has to change and new tactics adopted to arrive at a different result from the past.
The Yobe Education summit analysts believe is a veritable panacea that will proffer solutions that will in the near future create an enabling environment and opportunities to many Yahuzas striving under harsh conditions and a dysfunctional system to be educated.
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